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Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications

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Chapter 14 Geological hazards from salt mining, brine extraction and natural salt dissolution in the UK

View ORCID ProfileAnthony H. Cooper
Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications, 29, 369-387, 9 June 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/EGSP29.14
Anthony H. Cooper
British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK
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Abstract

Salt mining along with natural and human-induced salt dissolution affects the ground over Permian and Triassic strata in the UK. In England, subsidence caused by salt mining, brine extraction and natural dissolution is known to have occurred in parts of Cheshire (including Northwich, Nantwich, Middlewich), Stafford, Blackpool, Preesall, Droitwich and Teeside/Middlesbrough; it also occurs around Carrickfergus in Northern Ireland. Subsidence ranges from rapid and catastrophic failure to gentle sagging of the ground, both forms being problematical for development, drainage and the installation of assets and infrastructure such as ground source heat pumps. This paper reviews the areas affected by salt subsidence and details the mitigation measures that have been used; the implications for planning in such areas are also considered.

  • © 2020 BGS © UKRI All rights reserved. Published by The Geological Society of London. All rights reserved
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Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications: 29 (1)
Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications
Volume 29
2020
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Chapter 14 Geological hazards from salt mining, brine extraction and natural salt dissolution in the UK

Anthony H. Cooper
Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications, 29, 369-387, 9 June 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/EGSP29.14
Anthony H. Cooper
British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • ORCID record for Anthony H. Cooper

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Chapter 14 Geological hazards from salt mining, brine extraction and natural salt dissolution in the UK

Anthony H. Cooper
Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications, 29, 369-387, 9 June 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/EGSP29.14
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • 14.1 Introduction
    • 14.2 Distribution of salt deposits in the Triassic and Permian rocks of the UK
    • 14.3 Salt karst and natural dissolution
    • 14.4 Mining and dissolution mining of salt
    • 14.5 Mining of Permian salt deposits
    • 14.6 Mining of the Triassic salt deposits
    • 14.7 Mitigating salt subsidence problems
    • Acknowledgements
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