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Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications

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Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications; 1999; v. 16; p. 209-255;
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.ENG.1999.016.01.06
© 1999 Geological Society of London

6. Processing

This chapter describes the processing of the blocks or fragmented stone after removal of the rock from the mine or quarry face. The processing of armourstone and rock fill have much in common and armourstone will be taken to include material intended for coastal protection as well as other forms of 'hydraulic stone' and 'rip-rap' used to prevent erosion of water courses. In the most part processing will have the following objectives: ensuring the quality of the stone in terms of fitness for purpose including, strength, competency and durability in service. Defining the required physical dimensions and shape of the stone conferring the desired surface finish, where appropriate.

Rock fill. Introduction. Processing of fragmented rock to produce rock fill is relatively simple comprising breakage of oversize and sizing or grading of the material using grids and screens. Crushing of rock should not be necessary to meet the specification but may be carried out to reduce blasted rock to a size suitable for other construction uses within the same project, for example, road sub-base.

Secondary breaking.Oversize blocks of stone produced by quarry blasting may be sorted as armourstone by the face excavator or set aside for secondary breakage. In highway cuttings, oversize blocks may be used for landscaping purposes but would normally be set aside for secondary breakage. In most cases, however, the design of the blast should provide material substantially within the grading specified without the need for further breakage. In most cases, however, the design of the blast should

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